Paper Title
Relationships Between The Normal Metallic and Superconducting States

Abstract
Relationships between the normal metallic states and superconducting states are investigated. Difference between the magnetic field which is applied to the excited electronic state, and the magnetic field for the ground states to which the electronic state belongs, rather than the changes of the applied magnetic fields, is the origin of the electromotive forces. Keywords- Cooper pairs; Higgs Mechanism; Lenz�law; Meissner Effects